"mandioca" meaning in All languages combined

See mandioca on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [mən.diˈo̞.kə] [Northern], [mən.diˈɔ.kə] [Balearic, Central], [man.diˈɔ.ka] [Northwestern, Valencia] Forms: mandioques [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish mandioca, from Old Tupi mani'oka. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|es|mandioca}} Borrowed from Spanish mandioca, {{der|ca|tpw|mani'oka}} Old Tupi mani'oka Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} mandioca f (plural mandioques)
  1. manioc, cassava Tags: feminine Synonyms: iuca Related terms: tapioca
    Sense id: en-mandioca-ca-noun-0bGsjW96 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spurges

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} mandioca (uncountable)
  1. (obsolete) manioc Tags: obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mandioca-en-noun-fY0MxBax Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /mɐ̃.d͡ʒiˈɔ.kɐ/ [Brazil], /mɐ̃ˈd͡ʒjɔ.kɐ/ [Brazil], /mɐ̃ˈdjɔ.kɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: mandiocas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔkɐ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Tupian *mani Proto-Tupian *ʔekʷ Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔok Proto-Tupi-Guarani *maniʔok Old Tupi mandi'okabor. Portuguese mandioca Borrowed from Old Tupi mandi'oka, etymologically “cassava root”. A widespread folk etymology relates the story of a Tupi girl named Mani who died and was buried in her hut (oca), where cassava plants then began to sprout. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:bor|tpw:mani'oka<alt:mandi'oka>|id=manioc|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Tupian *mani Proto-Tupian *ʔekʷ Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔok Proto-Tupi-Guarani *maniʔok Old Tupi mandi'okabor. Portuguese mandioca [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "mandi'oka", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "cassava", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Tupian", "term" : "*mani", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tup-pro" }, { "id" : "tuber", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Tupian", "term" : "*ʔekʷ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tup-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Tupi-Guarani", "term" : "*ʔok", "gloss" : "tuber", "lang" : "tup-gua-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Tupi-Guarani", "term" : "*maniʔok", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tup-gua-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "instrumentalizer suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "instrumentalizer suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Tupian", "term" : "*-ap", "lang" : "tup-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Tupi-Guarani", "term" : "*-aβ", "lang" : "tup-gua-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Tupi", "term" : "-a", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tpw" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Tupi", "term" : "mani'oka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tpw" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "mandioca", "lang" : "pt" }" data-id="manioc" data-lang="pt" data-title="mandioca" id="Portuguese:_manioc">, {{bor+|pt|tpw|mani'oka<alt:mandi'oka>}} Borrowed from Old Tupi mandi'oka, {{m-g|cassava root}} “cassava root”, {{lg|folk etymology}} folk etymology Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} mandioca f (plural mandiocas)
  1. cassava plant (Manihot esculenta) Tags: feminine Synonyms: aipim, macaxeira, maniva, pau-farinha
    Sense id: en-mandioca-pt-noun-O6nS0ovz Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Root vegetables, Spurges Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 26 12 9 7 2 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 13 10 5 2 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 15 14 3 1 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 14 13 6 2 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 22 15 13 5 1 20 24 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 19 12 10 4 1 27 27 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 19 12 10 1 1 28 28 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 20 14 12 3 1 24 26 Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 21 21 15 1 1 18 22 Disambiguation of Spurges: 20 18 18 2 2 18 22
  2. cassava root Tags: feminine Synonyms: aipim, macaxeira, pau-farinha
    Sense id: en-mandioca-pt-noun-Q2T9coAJ Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Root vegetables, Spurges Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 26 12 9 7 2 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 13 10 5 2 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 15 14 3 1 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 14 13 6 2 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 22 15 13 5 1 20 24 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 19 12 10 4 1 27 27 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 19 12 10 1 1 28 28 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 20 14 12 3 1 24 26 Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 21 21 15 1 1 18 22 Disambiguation of Spurges: 20 18 18 2 2 18 22
  3. (colloquial) any food Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-mandioca-pt-noun-EZ~TJqeg Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Root vegetables, Spurges Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 13 10 5 2 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 15 14 3 1 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 14 13 6 2 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 22 15 13 5 1 20 24 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 19 12 10 1 1 28 28 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 20 14 12 3 1 24 26 Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 21 21 15 1 1 18 22 Disambiguation of Spurges: 20 18 18 2 2 18 22
  4. (colloquial) feast, tuck-in, banquet Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms: comezaina
    Sense id: en-mandioca-pt-noun-0C3ptxSc
  5. (Northeast Brazil) bitter cassava Tags: Northeast-Brazil, feminine Synonyms: mandioca brava, macaxeira brava
    Sense id: en-mandioca-pt-noun-FFnN-LeS Categories (other): Northeastern Brazilian Portuguese
  6. (Brazil) Brazilian flathead (Percophis brasiliensis) Tags: Brazil, feminine Synonyms: tiravira
    Sense id: en-mandioca-pt-noun-kJQkXVB0 Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Root vegetables, Spurges Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 26 12 9 7 2 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 13 10 5 2 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 15 14 3 1 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 14 13 6 2 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 22 15 13 5 1 20 24 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 19 12 10 4 1 27 27 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 19 12 10 1 1 28 28 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 20 14 12 3 1 24 26 Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 21 21 15 1 1 18 22 Disambiguation of Spurges: 20 18 18 2 2 18 22
  7. (Brazil, figuratively, vulgar) penis Tags: Brazil, feminine, figuratively, vulgar
    Sense id: en-mandioca-pt-noun-9pUtbu9V Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Root vegetables, Spurges Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 26 12 9 7 2 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 13 10 5 2 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 15 14 3 1 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 14 13 6 2 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 22 15 13 5 1 20 24 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 19 12 10 4 1 27 27 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 19 12 10 1 1 28 28 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 20 14 12 3 1 24 26 Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 21 21 15 1 1 18 22 Disambiguation of Spurges: 20 18 18 2 2 18 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mandioca-baroa, mandioca-brava, mandioca-doce, mandioca-mansa, mandiocaba, mandiocaçu, mandiocal, mandiocão, mandioquinha
Synonyms: Regional synonyms of mandiocaview map (english: cassava), aipimBoa VistamacaxeiraRio BrancomacaxeiraMacapámacaxeiraManausmacaxeiraSerra AmazônicaPorto Velhomacaxeira, mandiocaBaianoSalvadoraipimNorth CoastSão LuísmacaxeiraTeresinamacaxeira, mandiocaFortalezamacaxeira, mandiocaBrazilian NortheasternAracajumacaxeira, aipimJoão Pessoamacaxeira, mandiocaMaceiómacaxeira, aipimNatalmacaxeira, aipimRecifenseRecifemacaxeiraBrazilian SouthernCuritibaaipim, mandiocaFlorianopolitanFlorianópolisaipimGaúchoPorto AlegreaipimCariocaRio de Janeiroaipim, mandiocaFluminenseVitóriaaipim, mandiocaMineiroBelo HorizontemandiocaPaulistanoSão PaulomandiocaThis table shows various regional forms in the Portuguese language

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /manˈdjoka/, [mãn̪ˈd̪jo.ka] Forms: mandiocas [plural]
Rhymes: -oka Etymology: Borrowed from Portuguese mandioca, from Old Tupi mani'oka. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|pt|mandioca}} Borrowed from Portuguese mandioca, {{der|es|tpw|mani'oka}} Old Tupi mani'oka Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} mandioca f (plural mandiocas)
  1. manioc plant, tuber, and starch Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-mandioca-es-noun-hrJBYdj3 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Plants

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mandioca (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "source": "w"
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          "ref": "1863, Henry Walter Bates, chapter IV, in The Naturalist on the River Amazons, volume 1:",
          "text": "There was a kind of festival going on, and the people fuddled themselves with caxirí, an intoxicating drink invented by the Indians. It is made by soaking mandioca cakes in water until fermentation takes place, and tastes like new beer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manioc"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandioca-en-noun-fY0MxBax",
      "links": [
        [
          "manioc",
          "manioc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) manioc"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandioca"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "mandioca",
      "mandioca#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "mani'oka",
      "mani'oka#Old_Tupi"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "mandioca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish mandioca",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "mani'oka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi mani'oka",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish mandioca, from Old Tupi mani'oka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandioques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandioca f (plural mandioques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "ca:Spurges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manioc, cassava"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandioca-ca-noun-0bGsjW96",
      "links": [
        [
          "manioc",
          "manioc"
        ],
        [
          "cassava",
          "cassava"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tapioca"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iuca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mən.diˈo̞.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mən.diˈɔ.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[man.diˈɔ.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandioca"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandioko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kongo",
      "lang_code": "kg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandioko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandioca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mani",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/mani"
    ],
    [
      "*ʔekʷ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/ʔekʷ"
    ],
    [
      "*ʔok",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/ʔok#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_tuber"
    ],
    [
      "*maniʔok",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/maniʔok"
    ],
    [
      "mandi'oka",
      "mani'oka#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "mandi'oka",
      "mani'oka#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "oca",
      "oca#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "tpw:mani'oka<alt:mandi'oka>",
        "id": "manioc",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *mani\nProto-Tupian *ʔekʷ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔok\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *maniʔok\nOld Tupi mandi'okabor.\nPortuguese mandioca\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"mandi'oka\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cassava\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*mani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tuber\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*ʔekʷ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*ʔok\", \"gloss\" : \"tuber\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*maniʔok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*-ap\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*-aβ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"mani'oka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"mandioca\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"manioc\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"mandioca\" id=\"Portuguese:_manioc\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "mani'oka<alt:mandi'oka>"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi mandi'oka",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassava root"
      },
      "expansion": "“cassava root”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folk etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "folk etymology",
      "name": "lg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *mani\nProto-Tupian *ʔekʷ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔok\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *maniʔok\nOld Tupi mandi'okabor.\nPortuguese mandioca\nBorrowed from Old Tupi mandi'oka, etymologically “cassava root”.\nA widespread folk etymology relates the story of a Tupi girl named Mani who died and was buried in her hut (oca), where cassava plants then began to sprout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandiocas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandioca f (plural mandiocas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "man",
        "di",
        "o",
        "ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandioca-baroa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandioca-brava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandioca-doce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandioca-mansa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandiocaba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandiocaçu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandiocal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandiocão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandioquinha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 12 9 7 2 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "25 13 10 5 2 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 15 14 3 1 20 24",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "22 14 13 6 2 20 24",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 12 10 4 1 27 27",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 12 10 1 1 28 28",
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          "parents": [],
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 15 1 1 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "pt:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 18 2 2 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "pt:Spurges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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            ],
            [
              131,
              139
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ],
            [
              103,
              110
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Protein conten of cassava leaves is greater than those found in most grasses and legumes. In addition, cassava has the advantage of offering more productivity and adapting to poor soils.",
          "ref": "1996 July 23 – December 23, Jean Louis Le Guerroué et al., “AS PROTEÍNAS DE FOLHA DE MANDIOCA: ASPECTOS FISIOLÓGICOS, NUTRICIONAIS E IMPORTÂNCIA TECNOLÓGICA [The proteins of cassava leaves: physiological, nutritional aspects and technological importance]”, in Boletim do Centro de Pesquisa de Processamento de Alimentos, volume 14, number 2, Curitiba: UFPR, →DOI, page 138:",
          "text": "O conteúdo de proteína das folhas de mandioca é superior aqueles encontrados na maioria das gramíneas e leguminosas. Além disso, a mandioca tem a vantagem de oferecer maior produtividade e de adaptar-se a solos pobres.",
          "translation": "Protein conten of cassava leaves is greater than those found in most grasses and legumes. In addition, cassava has the advantage of offering more productivity and adapting to poor soils.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cassava plant (Manihot esculenta)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandioca-pt-noun-O6nS0ovz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cassava",
          "cassava"
        ],
        [
          "Manihot esculenta",
          "Manihot esculenta#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aipim"
        },
        {
          "word": "macaxeira"
        },
        {
          "word": "maniva"
        },
        {
          "word": "pau-farinha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 12 9 7 2 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 10 5 2 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 14 3 1 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 13 6 2 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 13 5 1 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 10 4 1 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 10 1 1 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 12 3 1 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 15 1 1 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "pt:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 18 2 2 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "pt:Spurges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              87,
              95
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Araken's daughter went to the hut to bring the feast's delicacies and the genipap and manioc wines. The warriors drank profusely and braided joyful dances.",
          "ref": "1865, José de Alencar, chapter XXIV, in Iracema: Lenda do Ceará, Rio de Janeiro: Typ. de Viana e Filhos, page 115:",
          "text": "A filha de Araken, foi buscar á cabana as iguarias do festim e os vinhos de genipapo e mandioca. Os guerreiros beberão copiosamente e trançarão as danças alegres.",
          "translation": "Araken's daughter went to the hut to bring the feast's delicacies and the genipap and manioc wines. The warriors drank profusely and braided joyful dances.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              130,
              138
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              151,
              158
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He was just six years old when they gave him a rattle with water, and Macunaíma started talking like everybody else. And he asked his mum to leave the cassava in the grinder and take him for a walk in the forest.",
          "ref": "1928, Mário de Andrade, chapter I, in Macunaíma: o heroi sem nenhum caracter [Macunaíma: the hero without any character], São Paulo: Oficinas Gráficas de Eugênio Cupolo, page 10:",
          "text": "Nem bem teve seis anos deram agua num chocalho pra êle e Macunaíma principiou falando como todos. E pediu prá mãi que largasse da mandioca ralando na cevadeira e levasse êle passear no mato.",
          "translation": "He was just six years old when they gave him a rattle with water, and Macunaíma started talking like everybody else. And he asked his mum to leave the cassava in the grinder and take him for a walk in the forest.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cassava root"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandioca-pt-noun-Q2T9coAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cassava",
          "cassava"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aipim"
        },
        {
          "word": "macaxeira"
        },
        {
          "word": "pau-farinha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 10 5 2 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 14 3 1 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 13 6 2 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 13 5 1 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 10 1 1 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 12 3 1 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 15 1 1 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "pt:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 18 2 2 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "pt:Spurges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any food"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandioca-pt-noun-EZ~TJqeg",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) any food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "feast, tuck-in, banquet"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandioca-pt-noun-0C3ptxSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "tuck-in",
          "tuck-in"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) feast, tuck-in, banquet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comezaina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northeastern Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter cassava"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandioca-pt-noun-FFnN-LeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter cassava",
          "bitter cassava"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northeast Brazil) bitter cassava"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mandioca brava"
        },
        {
          "word": "macaxeira brava"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 12 9 7 2 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 10 5 2 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 14 3 1 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 13 6 2 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 13 5 1 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 10 4 1 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 10 1 1 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 12 3 1 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 15 1 1 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "pt:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 18 2 2 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "pt:Spurges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brazilian flathead (Percophis brasiliensis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandioca-pt-noun-kJQkXVB0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) Brazilian flathead (Percophis brasiliensis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tiravira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 12 9 7 2 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 10 5 2 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 14 3 1 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 13 6 2 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 13 5 1 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 10 4 1 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 10 1 1 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 12 3 1 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 15 1 1 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "pt:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 18 2 2 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "pt:Spurges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandioca-pt-noun-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, figuratively, vulgar) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ̃.d͡ʒiˈɔ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈd͡ʒjɔ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈdjɔ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cassava",
      "translation": "cassava",
      "word": "Regional synonyms of mandiocaview map"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aipimBoa VistamacaxeiraRio BrancomacaxeiraMacapámacaxeiraManausmacaxeiraSerra AmazônicaPorto Velhomacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandiocaBaianoSalvadoraipimNorth CoastSão LuísmacaxeiraTeresinamacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandiocaFortalezamacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandiocaBrazilian NortheasternAracajumacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aipimJoão Pessoamacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandiocaMaceiómacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aipimNatalmacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aipimRecifenseRecifemacaxeiraBrazilian SouthernCuritibaaipim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandiocaFlorianopolitanFlorianópolisaipimGaúchoPorto AlegreaipimCariocaRio de Janeiroaipim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandiocaFluminenseVitóriaaipim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandiocaMineiroBelo HorizontemandiocaPaulistanoSão PaulomandiocaThis table shows various regional forms in the Portuguese language"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandioca"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "mandioca",
      "mandioca#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "mani'oka",
      "mani'oka#Old_Tupi"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "mandioca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese mandioca",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "mani'oka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi mani'oka",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese mandioca, from Old Tupi mani'oka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandiocas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandioca f (plural mandiocas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧dio‧ca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "man‧dio‧ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "es:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manioc plant, tuber, and starch"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandioca-es-noun-hrJBYdj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "manioc",
          "manioc"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈdjoka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mãn̪ˈd̪jo.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandioca"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "mandioca",
      "mandioca#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "mani'oka",
      "mani'oka#Old_Tupi"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "mandioca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish mandioca",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "mani'oka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi mani'oka",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish mandioca, from Old Tupi mani'oka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandioques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandioca f (plural mandioques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tapioca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Tupi",
        "Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ca:Spurges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manioc, cassava"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manioc",
          "manioc"
        ],
        [
          "cassava",
          "cassava"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iuca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mən.diˈo̞.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mən.diˈɔ.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[man.diˈɔ.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandioca"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mandioca (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              155,
              163
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1863, Henry Walter Bates, chapter IV, in The Naturalist on the River Amazons, volume 1:",
          "text": "There was a kind of festival going on, and the people fuddled themselves with caxirí, an intoxicating drink invented by the Indians. It is made by soaking mandioca cakes in water until fermentation takes place, and tastes like new beer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manioc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manioc",
          "manioc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) manioc"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandioca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ/4 syllables",
    "pt:Root vegetables",
    "pt:Spurges"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandioko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kongo",
      "lang_code": "kg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandioko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandioca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mani",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/mani"
    ],
    [
      "*ʔekʷ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupian/ʔekʷ"
    ],
    [
      "*ʔok",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/ʔok#Proto-Tupi-Guarani:_tuber"
    ],
    [
      "*maniʔok",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/maniʔok"
    ],
    [
      "mandi'oka",
      "mani'oka#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "mandi'oka",
      "mani'oka#Old_Tupi"
    ],
    [
      "oca",
      "oca#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "tpw:mani'oka<alt:mandi'oka>",
        "id": "manioc",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *mani\nProto-Tupian *ʔekʷ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔok\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *maniʔok\nOld Tupi mandi'okabor.\nPortuguese mandioca\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"mandi'oka\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cassava\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*mani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tuber\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*ʔekʷ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*ʔok\", \"gloss\" : \"tuber\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*maniʔok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*-ap\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*-aβ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"mani'oka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"mandioca\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"manioc\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"mandioca\" id=\"Portuguese:_manioc\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "mani'oka<alt:mandi'oka>"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi mandi'oka",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassava root"
      },
      "expansion": "“cassava root”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folk etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "folk etymology",
      "name": "lg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *mani\nProto-Tupian *ʔekʷ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔok\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *maniʔok\nOld Tupi mandi'okabor.\nPortuguese mandioca\nBorrowed from Old Tupi mandi'oka, etymologically “cassava root”.\nA widespread folk etymology relates the story of a Tupi girl named Mani who died and was buried in her hut (oca), where cassava plants then began to sprout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandiocas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandioca f (plural mandiocas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "man",
        "di",
        "o",
        "ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mandioca-baroa"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandioca-brava"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandioca-doce"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandioca-mansa"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandiocaba"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandiocaçu"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandiocal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandiocão"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandioquinha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ],
            [
              131,
              139
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ],
            [
              103,
              110
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Protein conten of cassava leaves is greater than those found in most grasses and legumes. In addition, cassava has the advantage of offering more productivity and adapting to poor soils.",
          "ref": "1996 July 23 – December 23, Jean Louis Le Guerroué et al., “AS PROTEÍNAS DE FOLHA DE MANDIOCA: ASPECTOS FISIOLÓGICOS, NUTRICIONAIS E IMPORTÂNCIA TECNOLÓGICA [The proteins of cassava leaves: physiological, nutritional aspects and technological importance]”, in Boletim do Centro de Pesquisa de Processamento de Alimentos, volume 14, number 2, Curitiba: UFPR, →DOI, page 138:",
          "text": "O conteúdo de proteína das folhas de mandioca é superior aqueles encontrados na maioria das gramíneas e leguminosas. Além disso, a mandioca tem a vantagem de oferecer maior produtividade e de adaptar-se a solos pobres.",
          "translation": "Protein conten of cassava leaves is greater than those found in most grasses and legumes. In addition, cassava has the advantage of offering more productivity and adapting to poor soils.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cassava plant (Manihot esculenta)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cassava",
          "cassava"
        ],
        [
          "Manihot esculenta",
          "Manihot esculenta#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aipim"
        },
        {
          "word": "macaxeira"
        },
        {
          "word": "maniva"
        },
        {
          "word": "pau-farinha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              87,
              95
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Araken's daughter went to the hut to bring the feast's delicacies and the genipap and manioc wines. The warriors drank profusely and braided joyful dances.",
          "ref": "1865, José de Alencar, chapter XXIV, in Iracema: Lenda do Ceará, Rio de Janeiro: Typ. de Viana e Filhos, page 115:",
          "text": "A filha de Araken, foi buscar á cabana as iguarias do festim e os vinhos de genipapo e mandioca. Os guerreiros beberão copiosamente e trançarão as danças alegres.",
          "translation": "Araken's daughter went to the hut to bring the feast's delicacies and the genipap and manioc wines. The warriors drank profusely and braided joyful dances.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              130,
              138
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              151,
              158
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He was just six years old when they gave him a rattle with water, and Macunaíma started talking like everybody else. And he asked his mum to leave the cassava in the grinder and take him for a walk in the forest.",
          "ref": "1928, Mário de Andrade, chapter I, in Macunaíma: o heroi sem nenhum caracter [Macunaíma: the hero without any character], São Paulo: Oficinas Gráficas de Eugênio Cupolo, page 10:",
          "text": "Nem bem teve seis anos deram agua num chocalho pra êle e Macunaíma principiou falando como todos. E pediu prá mãi que largasse da mandioca ralando na cevadeira e levasse êle passear no mato.",
          "translation": "He was just six years old when they gave him a rattle with water, and Macunaíma started talking like everybody else. And he asked his mum to leave the cassava in the grinder and take him for a walk in the forest.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cassava root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cassava",
          "cassava"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aipim"
        },
        {
          "word": "macaxeira"
        },
        {
          "word": "pau-farinha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) any food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feast, tuck-in, banquet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "tuck-in",
          "tuck-in"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) feast, tuck-in, banquet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comezaina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northeastern Brazilian Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter cassava"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter cassava",
          "bitter cassava"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northeast Brazil) bitter cassava"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mandioca brava"
        },
        {
          "word": "macaxeira brava"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brazilian flathead (Percophis brasiliensis)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) Brazilian flathead (Percophis brasiliensis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tiravira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, figuratively, vulgar) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ̃.d͡ʒiˈɔ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈd͡ʒjɔ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ̃ˈdjɔ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cassava",
      "translation": "cassava",
      "word": "Regional synonyms of mandiocaview map"
    },
    {
      "word": "aipimBoa VistamacaxeiraRio BrancomacaxeiraMacapámacaxeiraManausmacaxeiraSerra AmazônicaPorto Velhomacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandiocaBaianoSalvadoraipimNorth CoastSão LuísmacaxeiraTeresinamacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandiocaFortalezamacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandiocaBrazilian NortheasternAracajumacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "word": "aipimJoão Pessoamacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandiocaMaceiómacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "word": "aipimNatalmacaxeira"
    },
    {
      "word": "aipimRecifenseRecifemacaxeiraBrazilian SouthernCuritibaaipim"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandiocaFlorianopolitanFlorianópolisaipimGaúchoPorto AlegreaipimCariocaRio de Janeiroaipim"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandiocaFluminenseVitóriaaipim"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandiocaMineiroBelo HorizontemandiocaPaulistanoSão PaulomandiocaThis table shows various regional forms in the Portuguese language"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandioca"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "mandioca",
      "mandioca#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "mani'oka",
      "mani'oka#Old_Tupi"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "mandioca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese mandioca",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "mani'oka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi mani'oka",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese mandioca, from Old Tupi mani'oka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandiocas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandioca f (plural mandiocas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧dio‧ca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "man‧dio‧ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/oka",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/oka/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "Spanish terms derived from Old Tupi",
        "Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "es:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manioc plant, tuber, and starch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manioc",
          "manioc"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈdjoka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mãn̪ˈd̪jo.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandioca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mandioca meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.